But this time he had also studied the organ briefly in Paris under the legendary Charles Marie Widor, who was so impressed with Schweitzer was not only struck by the application of these verses to himself, but even more by the over-all content of the two chapters as expressed in Jesus' assertion that "the kingdom of heaven is at hand." Death, Cause unspecified 4 September 1965 at 11:30 AM in Lambarn (Age 90) . Albert Schweitzer - Wikipedia Albert Schweitzer, 90, Dies at His Hospital; Doctor Won Nobel Peace Prize for Work in Africa He Was Also Noted as Musician and Theologian Albert Schweitzer, Felled by Exhaustion, Dies at. Ara Paul Barsam (2002) "Albert Schweitzer, jainism and reverence for life" in: Albert Schweitzer and Charles Rhind Joy (1947). [1] Albert Schweitzer (14. tammikuuta 1875 - 4. syyskuuta 1965) oli saksalais-ranskalainen (elsassilainen) teologi, muusikko, musiikkitieteilij, filosofi ja lkri. 4 September 1965. The history of the Albert Schweitzer Hospital (ASH) The first foundations of the ASH were laid in Andende, a district of Gabon's provincial capital of Lambarn, located on the right bank of the Ogoou opposite the current site of the ASH. He is suffering from a heart ailment. He came to the Ogooue in 1913 when horses drew the buses of London and leprosy was considered As Schweitzer recounted this climactic incident, he had been baffled in getting an answer to the question: Is it at all possible to find a real and permanent foundation in thought for a theory of the universe that shall be both ethical and affirmative [59] In 1917, exhausted by over four years' work and by tropical anaemia, they were taken to Bordeaux and interned first in Garaison and then from March 1918 in Saint-Rmy-de-Provence. "You must give some time to your fellow man," Schweitzer counseled in paraphrase. At times our own light goes out and is rekindled by a spark from another person. Schweitzer was born 14 January 1875 in Kaysersberg in Alsace, in what had less than four years previously become the Imperial Territory of Alsace-Lorraine in the German Empire after being French for more than two centuries; he later became a citizen of France after World War I, when Alsace became French territory again. At first, he regarded his new life as a renunciation of his art, and fell out of practice, but after some time he resolved to study and learn by heart the works of Bach, Mendelssohn, Widor, Csar Franck, and Max Reger systematically. 3 in A minor. There was great demand for a German edition, but, instead of translating it, he decided to rewrite it. [7] The medieval parish church of Gunsbach was shared by the Protestant and Catholic congregations, which held their prayers in different areas at different times on Sundays. were quite familiar with the businesslike and sometimes grumpy and brusque Schweitzer in a solar hat who hurried along the construction of a building by gingering up the native craftsmen with a sharp: "Allez-vous OPP! He was the son of Louis Schweitzer and Adle Schillinger. The English version, "J. S. Bach," is a two-volume translation of the German text, itself an entire reworking of the first version written in French. His medical degree dissertation was another work on the historical Jesus, Die psychiatrische Beurteilung Jesu. He was known especially for founding the Schweitzer Hospital, which provided unprecedented medical care for the natives of Lambarn in Gabon. brought to a halt lest nests of ants be killed or disturbed. As recognition for his many years of humanitarian work he was awarded the Nobel Peace Price in 1952 and in 1955, Queen Elizabeth II conferred on him Great Britain's highest civilian award, the Order of Merit. [65] For instance, he thought that Gabonese independence came too early, without adequate education or accommodation to local circumstances. Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965) was a brilliant philosopher, physician, musician, clergyman and theological scholar. The name of Jesus has become a curse, and our Christianityyours and minehas become a falsehood and a disgrace, if the crimes are not atoned for in the very place where they were instigated. The waiting room and dormitory were built, like native huts, of unhewn logs along a path leadingl to the boat landing. For example, he once said, The African is indeed my brother, but my junior brother. On other occasions, he opined, I let the Africans pick all the fruit they want. Many of his basic ideas have been adopted without having his name connected with them. There he also received instruction in piano and counterpoint from professor Gustav Jacobsthal, and associated closely with Ernest Munch, the brother of his former teacher, organist of St William church, who was also a passionate admirer of J. S. Bach's music. Preventable medical mistakes are the third leading cause of death in the U.S after heart disease and cancer. He summarized it once by saying: "A man is ethical only when life, as such, is sacred to him, that of plants and animals as that of his fellow men, and when he devotes himself helpfully to all life that is in need of help. Lecturing widely on the problems of peace, Dr. Schweitzer told his wide audience, The end of further experiments with atom bombs would be like the early sunrays of hope which suffering humanity is longing for., Not all was sunny with Schweitzers social commentary. He received the 1952 Nobel Peace Prize for his philosophy of "Reverence for Life", which states that the only thing we are really sure of is that we live and want to go on living. He progressed to studying for his Ph.D. in theology in 1899 at the Sorbonne, where he focused on the religious philosophy of Immanuel Kant. In 1909, he addressed the Third Congress of the International Society of Music at Vienna on the subject. It's you, of yourself, of whom you must ask a lot. for Life. Albert Schweitzer 30. The two remaining volumes, on The World-View of Reverence for Life and a fourth on the Civilized State, were never completed. It is religion. " Albert Schweitzer 31. 2. Please check your inbox to confirm. He had pondered the meaning of the parable of Dives and Lazarus and its application to his times, and he had concluded that an incurable scourge. The film The Legacy of Albert Schweitzer, narrated by Henry Fonda, was produced by Warner Brothers and aired once. He was there again from 1929 to 1932. I belong to you until my dying breath," he told co-workers at the sprawling hospital on his 90th birthday Jan. 14. for a specific application of Reverence for Life. Fine originally self-released the recordings but later licensed the masters to Columbia. [41] Primitive mysticism "has not yet risen to a conception of the universal, and is still confined to naive views of earthly and super-earthly, temporal and eternal". In 2016, he may be a somewhat forgotten, or even a controversial, figure but a half a century or more ago, the mere mention of the name Schweitzer instantly conjured up images of selflessness, heroism and the very model of a modern, humane physician. and worked unobtrusively. Albert Schweitzer, OM (14 January 1875 - 4 September 1965) was a French-German theologian, organist, writer, humanitarian, philosopher, and physician. He was buried at his hospital, later named Albert Schweitzer Hospital. Louis Schweitzer, Alberts father, was pastor to a Lutheran congregation at Kaysersberg, a Protestant church located in a predominantly Catholic place. [62], The poor conditions of the hospital in Lambarn were also famously criticized by Nigerian professor and novelist Chinua Achebe in his essay on Joseph Conrad's novel Heart of Darkness: "In a comment which has often been quoted Schweitzer says: 'The African is indeed my brother but my junior brother.' Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer OM (German: [albt vats] (listen); 14 January 1875 4 September 1965) was an Alsatian polymath. A rift opened between this world-view, as material knowledge, and the life-view, understood as Will, expressed in the pessimist philosophies from Schopenhauer onward. The compound was staffed by 3 unpaid physicians, 7 nurses and 13 volunteer helpers. "Constant kindness can accomplish much. Description and criticism] (published in English in 1948 as The Psychiatric Study of Jesus. 97 Inspiring Albert Schweitzer Quotes on Life, Success and Gratitude Freed after 20 years, Hawaii man reflects on case, future For all his self-abnegation, Schweitzer had a bristly character, at least in his later years, a formidable sense of his own importance to Lambarene and a do-good paternalism toward Africans that smacked more of the 19th than the 20th century. Schweitzer, who insisted that the score should show Bach's notation with no additional markings, wrote the commentaries for the Preludes and Fugues, and Widor those for the Sonatas and Concertos: six volumes were published in 191214. "The chorale not only puts in his possession the treasury of Protestant music," Schweitzer wrote, "but also opens to him the riches of the Middle Ages and of the sacred Latin music from In 1906, he published Geschichte der Leben-Jesu-Forschung [History of Life-of-Jesus research]. Hpital Albert Schweitzer Haiti - University of Pennsylvania for which the contemporary world with its historical and social circumstances no longer had any existence. Albert Schweitzer and Henry Fonda's Lost Special - Culturedarm He had scratched it out from the jungle beginning in 1913; he had designed it; He was made an honorary member of the British Order of Merit in 1955. There were no significant differences in all-cause and cardiovascular death, stroke and major adverse cardiovascular events. [16] From 1952 until his death he worked against nuclear tests and nuclear weapons with Albert Einstein, Otto Hahn and Bertrand Russell. [23] He also corresponded with composer Clara Faisst, who became a good friend.[24]. The grave, on the banks of the Ogooue River, is marked by a cross he made himself. At the Mulhouse gymnasium he received his "Abitur" (the certificate at the end of secondary education) in 1893. He had little but contempt for the nationalist movement, for his attitudes were firmly grounded in If all this oppression and all this sin and shame are perpetrated under the eye of the German God, or the American God, or the British God, and if our states do not feel obliged first to lay aside their claim to be 'Christian'then the name of Jesus is blasphemed and made a mockery. [8], Schweitzer's first language was the Alsatian dialect of German. Albert Schweitzer. That same year he resigned his curateship and his posts at the university and married Helene Bresslau, the daughter of a well-known Strasbourg historian. 70 Best Albert Schweitzer Quotes About Gratitude, Life And Success Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer OM (German: [albt vats] (); 14 January 1875 - 4 September 1965) was an Alsatian polymath.He was a theologian, organist, musicologist, writer, humanitarian, philosopher, and physician. Here is all you want to know, and more! Much of the building work was carried out with the help of local people and patients. Meantime, as these beliefs were maturing in Schweitzer's mind, he continued his student life at Strasbourg and fixed with great precision the course of his future. If Schweitzer was thin-skinned to criticism from irreverent journalists, he heard little of it at Lambarene, where his proprietorship was unquestioned. He had originally conducted trials for recordings for HMV on the organ of the old Queen's Hall in London. He maintained, instead, that man must rationally formulate an ethical creed and then strive to put it into practice. Schweitzer concluded his treatment of Jesus with what has been called the most famous words of twentieth-century theology: "He comes to us as One unknown, without a name, as of old, by the lake-side, He came to those men who knew him not. Albert Schweitzer, 90, Dies at His Hospital; Doctor Won Nobel Peace In 1923, the family moved to Knigsfeld im Schwarzwald, Baden-Wrttemberg, where he was building a house for the family. For him it had profound religious implications. In line with the 20th century he sought to put religion on a rational footing and to accept the advances of science; of self-imposed exile in Africa. The maladies the Schweitzers treated were both horrific and deadly. His medical dissertation was titled, The Psychiatric Study of Jesus.. [13][16], Schweitzer rapidly gained prominence as a musical scholar and organist, dedicated also to the rescue, restoration and study of historic pipe organs. While he was on his sickbed, his terminally ill son cared for him despite battling a diagnosis that claimed his life a year later. Albert Schweitzer - Biography - IMDb Ethics themselves proceed from the need to respect the wish of other beings to exist as one does towards oneself. Albert Schweitzer Institute | Quinnipiac University [6] The tiny village would become home to the Association Internationale Albert Schweitzer (AIAS). Albert Schweitzer - Christian Research Institute Albert Schweitzer, circa 1960 in Lambarn, Gabon, where he established a hospital. It approaches Bach as a musician-poet and concentrates on his chorales; cantatas and Passion He is the director of the Center for the History of Medicine and the George E. Wantz Distinguished Professor of the History of Medicine at the University of Michigan. Albert Schweitzer's Warning to White People in Africa - Renegade Tribune On the other hand, the Hellenist "lives on the store of experience which he acquired in the initiation" and is not continually affected by a shared communal experience.[47]. At the age of 30, in 1905, Schweitzer answered the call of The Society of the Evangelist Missions of Paris, which was looking for a physician. With theological insight, he interpreted the use of pictorial and symbolical representation in J. S. Bach's religious music. He began to play the church organ at 8, when his feet barely reached the pedals. Schweitzer's accomplishments are recognized even by his most caustic critics. [50] He could easily have obtained a place in a German evangelical mission, but wished to follow the original call despite the doctrinal difficulties. Albert Schweitzer Quotes (Author of The Quest of the Historical Jesus) . After his wife died in 1957, Schweitzer was almost continuously in Lambarene. Hailed as an outstanding world figure, Schweitzer was. The family and close friends were prepared for the end. Widely honored with degrees, citations, scrolls, medals, special stamps, even the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1952, he seemed oblivious to panoply. Schweitzer and his wife did the best they could. His grave, on the banks of the Ogoou River, is marked by a cross he made himself. Thank you. When the In Reverence for Life, he concluded, "knowledge passes Each of us has cause to think with deep gratitude of those who have lighted the flame within us. LAMBARENE, GABON, Sept. 5--Albert Schweitzer died last night in his jungle hospital here. Albert Schweitzer and his Hospital in Africa | SciHi Blog sermons as well as to his scalpel, for he believed that the good shepherd saves not only the animal but also his soul. The peer-supporting lifelong network of "Schweitzer Fellows for Life" numbered over 2,000 members in 2008, and is growing by nearly 1,000 every four years. A scholar herself, she became a trained nurse in order to share her husband's life in Africa. Rhena Schweitzer Miller, the only child of Nobel Prize-winning humanitarian Dr. Albert Schweitzer, who carried on his medical missionary work in Africa after his death in 1965, died Sunday. For years I had been giving myself out in words. Their home in Knigsfeld has now been turned into a museum. His Interpreters," published in English in 1912. Albert Schweitzer Quotes About Compassion | A-Z Quotes Dr. Albert Schweitzer, Animal Rights Advocate - Humane Decisions On Oct. 13, 1905, he posted letters from Paris to his parents and friends saying that at the start of the winter term he would become a medical student to prepare himself Schweitzer's university life was interrupted by a year of compulsory military service in 1894, a period that proved crucial to his religious thinking and to his life's vocation. Seek always to do some good, somewhere. Gerson died in 1959, eulogized by long-time friend, Albert Schweitzer M.D. Known as the "Schweitzer Technique", it is a slight improvement on what is commonly known as mid-side. For Schweitzer, mankind had to accept that objective reality is ethically neutral. Learn more about Friends of the NewsHour. J. S. Bach: Prelude and Fugue in A major, BWV 536; Prelude and Fugue in F minor, BWV 534; Prelude and Fugue in B minor, BWV 544; Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 538. In The Quest, Schweitzer criticised the liberal view put forward by liberal and romantic scholars during the first quest for the historical Jesus. [29] It became his custom to play during the lunch hour and on Sunday afternoons. Heart disease was an uncommon cause of death in the US at the beginning of the 20th century. Albert Schweitzer - Bio, Personal Life, Family & Cause Of Death He apparently did so in the company of his two cats, "Sizi" and . During his return visits to his home village of Gunsbach, Schweitzer continued to make use of the family house, which after his death became an archive and museum to his life and work. This, Albert Schweitzer | YourDictionary "At times our own light goes out and is rekindled by a spark from . In 1922, he delivered the Dale Memorial Lectures in the University of Oxford, and from these in the following year appeared Volumes I and II of his great work, The Decay and Restoration of Civilization and Civilization and Ethics. In the almost eight years of his absence, the jungle had reclaimed the hospital grounds, and the buildings had to be rebuilt. It seems that the number of deaths due to medical negligence is increasing every year. Albert founded Albert Schweitzer Hospital located in Gabon. These chapters started a chain to school for a few hours every day and then going back to the fields. Albert Schweitzer (n. 14 ianuarie 1875, Kaysersberg, Alsacia - d. 4 septembrie 1965, Lambarn, Gabon) a fost un medic misionar, teolog protestant, muzician i filozof german . Indeed, Schweitzer became a notable organist, especially in the works of Bach. in 1913 with specialization qualifications in tropical medicine and surgery. 1924 In 1924 he returned to his hospital in Lambarene, which was to be restored after years of decay during his absence. '"[72] In nature one form of life must always prey upon another. Until his death in 1965, Schweitzer continued to publish, lecture, perform and care for the sick. the end came; at first Jesus believed that his Messianic reign would begin before his disciples returned from the teaching mission commanded of them in the Gospel according to St. Matthew. Another major difference between Paul's "realism" and Hellenistic "symbolism" is the exclusive nature of the former and the inclusive nature of the latter. Also Known As: Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer Died At Age: 90 Family: Spouse/Ex-: Helene Bresslau father: Louis Thophile siblings: Emma Schweitzer, Louisa Schweitzer, Lulie Adele Schweitzer, Marguerit Schweitzer, Paul Schweitzer children: Rhena Schweitzer Miller Born Country: France Quotes By Albert Schweitzer Nobel Peace Prize There was a further period of work in 1935. "Anyone can rescue his human life," he once said, "who seizes every opportunity of being a man by means of personal action, however unpretending, Albert Schweitzer's Death - Cause and Date Born (Birthday) Jan 14, 1875 Death Date September 4, 1965 Age of Death 90 years Cause of Death Natural Causes Profession Doctor The doctor Albert Schweitzer died at the age of 90. his death to more than 70 buildings, 350 beds and a leper village of 200. In a sermon that he preached on 6 January 1905, before he had told anyone of his plans to dedicate the rest of his life to work as a physician in Africa, he said:[64]. [92], Recordings of Schweitzer playing the music of Bach are available on CD. "They are appropriate, therefore, to any world for in every world they raise the man who dares to meet their challenge, and does not turn them and twist them into meaninglessness, above his world Albert Schweitzer made notable organ recordings of Bach's music in the 1940s and 1950s. Similarly, in 1st Peter 1:20, "Christ, who verily was foreordained before the foundation of the world but was manifest in these last times for you", as well as "But the end of all things is at hand" (1 Peter 4:7) and "Surely, I come quickly." designed by rationalism, endowed with life by liberalism and clothed by modern theology in an historical garb.". In 1898, he returned to Paris to write a PhD dissertation on The Religious Philosophy of Kant at the Sorbonne, and to study in earnest with Widor. The site was nearly 200 miles (14 days by raft[56]) upstream from the mouth of the Ogoou at Port Gentil (Cape Lopez) (and so accessible to external communications), but downstream of most tributaries, so that internal communications within Gabon converged towards Lambarn. Even so, Schweitzer found many instances in world religions and philosophies in which the principle was denied, not least in the European Middle Ages, and in the Indian Brahminic philosophy. "[81], Weeks prior to his death, an American film crew was allowed to visit Schweitzer and Drs. [41], On the other hand, a more developed form of mysticism can be found in the Greek mystery-cults that were popular in first-century A.D. society. Turning to Bach's nonchurch music, Schweitzer said: "The Brandenburg concertos are the purest product of Bach's polyphonic style. Bach's "Well-Tempered Clavier" also drew Schweitzer's warmest praise. "[40], In The Mysticism of Paul the Apostle, Schweitzer first distinguishes between two categories of mysticism: primitive and developed. He was elected to the French Academy in 1951. [61] Cameron did not make public what he had seen at the time: according to a BBC dramatisation, he made the unusual journalistic decision to withhold the story, and resisted the expressed wish of his employers to publish an expos. "[66] Schweitzer believed dignity and respect must be extended to blacks, while also sometimes characterizing them as children. ", His attitude was sharply expressed in a story he liked to tell of his orange trees. [17], In 1905, Schweitzer began his study of medicine at the University of Strasbourg, culminating in the degree of M.D. In a telegram that Mrs. Eckert sent to them from here Saturday, she said: "He is dying, inevitably and soon. Other selections are on Philips GBL 5509. Albert Schweitzer - Wikipdia A Lutheran, Schweitzer challenged both the secular view of Jesus as depicted by historical-critical methodology current at this time, as well as the traditional Christian view. He also set in motion important ideas concerning our ethical treatment of animals . From 1939 to 1948, he stayed in Lambarn, unable to go back to Europe because of the war. Whatever Schweitzer's idiosyncrasies, he constructed a profound and enduring ethical system expressed in the principle Ehrfurcht vor dem Leben or Reverence of Life.
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