In dialogue and narrative, one deeply feels that Chaco is haunted, magical. They hit a hiking pace with the log of just under 3 mphnot much slower than their normal walking speed. There is one account of the timbers for Pueblo Bonita being hauled on little wagons made of a small tree, with a cross-section at either end serving as a rudimentary wheel. The latest theory is that the Chacoans may have used simple devices called tumplines, still favored by sherpas in Nepal, according to a new paper published in the Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. Read our affiliate link policy. However, Kram et al. Cosmographic concepts of the world edifice can be regarded as holistic, multi-layered models of evolving human ecosystems, which, by using symbolic language, helped man making the world homely and transcending the profane. It beckons night sky tourists with its spectacular treasures. He read a statistic suggesting that the mass of a typical roof beam, or viga, in a Chacoan Great House likely averaged around 275 kilograms (more than 600 pounds). Chaco Canyon Mystery Solved By Scientists Hauling Logs On Their Heads Kram got interested in Chaco Canyon several years ago. Use this form if you have come across a typo, inaccuracy or would like to send an edit request for the content on this page. The type of artifacts in the collection include the full range of Chacoan material culture -- prehistoric vessels, stone and bone tools, matting and sandals, ground stone tools for making corn flour, projectile points, hammers and mauls, hoes and digging sticks, corn cobs and turkey bones, and ornaments of shell, Turquoise, jet, and bone. Kram rewrote history when he published a paper showing the Chaco logs were actually much lighter, weighing closer to 200 pounds. The secrets of the Chaco Canyon Pueblo homes | Popular Science video produced and directed by Anna Sofaer. It's now a Guinness World Record, Hundreds of students march on the Colorado Capitol to demand action on gun violence, Nevada tribe claims desecration as digging begins at site of planned lithium mine, What was life like 10,000 years ago? Human porters would have needed to carry 16-foot-long wooden beams to Chaco Canyon by footfollowing a network of ancient roads to sites like the Chuska Mountains to the west. Focusing on the enigmatic monumental center at Chaco Canyon, the book provides a historical analysis of how Southwest archaeology confined itself, how it can break out of those confines, and how it can proceed into the future. They attempted their final test on a forest road leading to Gross Reservoir southwest of Boulder, carrying the timber using tumplines on either end. "I multiplied by 16 feet and realized, 'That can't add up to 275 kilograms.'". This site uses cookies to assist with navigation, analyse your use of our services, collect data for ads personalisation and provide content from third parties. Contemporary Pueblo Indians, descendants of the Chacoans, speak in the film of the spiritual significance of Chaco in their world today. New Mexico's Chaco Canyon is home to some of the most impressive pre-Columbian architecture in the Western Hemisphere. Music by Michael Stearns. Krams experiment isnt definitive proof that ancestral Puebloans used to haul their loads, but Kram says his research suggests that that's likely what happened. James Wilson, left, and Rodger Kram, right, use tumplines to carry a log weighing more than 130 pounds in Boulder's Chautauqua Park. As the title states - they used their heads but not just by thinking about it. The irritation paid off. This documentary examines the ancient ruins of Chaco Canyon, built between 850 and 1150 A.D. in northwest New Mexico. We can remove the first video in the list to add this one. Pueblo Indians, descendants of the Chacoan people, regard Chaco as a place where their ancestors lived in a sacred past. A summary of the film provides the teacher with useful background knowledge for his or her own preparation and to share with students prior to viewing the film. Cosmic Gateway | Mysteries of the Outdoors | Travel Channel However, we do not guarantee individual replies due to the high volume of messages. (Credit: NPS). "I cut a 1-foot-long section of pine and weighed it on my bathroom scale," said Kram, who lives on a wooded property in the hills west of Boulder. We chose a forest road up here in the foothills and outside of Nederland and we walked up and down this darn road. Sofaer, Anna (screenwriter) Colorado Sun. Instead, they were hoping to solve an archaeological mystery that has perplexed researchers for decades: How did ancient peoples transport more than 200,000 heavy construction timbers over 60 miles to a famous site in the Southwest called Chaco Canyon? Director Anna Sofaer Writers Matt Dibble Anna Sofaer Stars Paul Pino Robert Redford (voice) Anna Sofaer See production, box office & company info Watch on Prime Video included with Prime More watch options Add to Watchlist A feasibility study, Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports (2023). A summary of the film provides the teacher with useful background knowledge for his or her own preparation and to share with students prior to viewing the film. Mysterious Pueblo Society Built Huge Chaco Canyon City With Only Their "It's just a dumb way to carry a heavy object.". It's probably more than feasible. The Collapse of Chaco Canyon: Recent Study Challenges Drought Theory For decades, people have wondered how ancient ancestral Puebloans transported heavy building materials to Chaco Canyon, one of the most important archaeological sites in the Southwest. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon is an historical fiction, a mystery and a love story set against the background of the American Civil War in the Southwest. For general feedback, use the public comments section below (please adhere to guidelines). Dibble, Matt (screenwriter). The structures and ruins are protected from destruction and development and . The teaching materials in the Guide are designed to be used with the film THE MYSTERY OF CHACO CANYON. Neither your address nor the recipient's address will be used for any other purpose. 1.The purpose of the construction of the Fajada Butte calendar. And I had thoughts, gut feelings, about the place itself. Then the researchers hit on the idea of tumplines, which are depicted in ceramic effigies recovered from close to Chaco Canyon. After three months of training with tumplines for six or seven days a week, Kram and Wilson were ready to try a real log. After three months of training with tumplines for six or seven days a week, Kram and Wilson were ready to try a real log. The number, Kram discovered, could be traced back to a study published in the 1980s. Anna Sofaer, producer and director of the Robert Redford-narrated documentaries The Sun Dagger (1982) and The Mystery of Chaco Canyon (2000), gives a 6:30 p.m. lecture on Thursday, Jan. 24. Gazing at the horizon: heavenly phenomena and cultural preferences within northwest Scotland? famous site in the Southwest called Chaco Canyon, Majority of students masked up amid early COVID days, Excess weight, obesity more deadly than previously believed, Tend to get sick when the air is dry? Under the terms of a U.S. National Park Service field research permit some location- specific site data has been deliberately redacted from this document, as required by the U.S. Archaeological Resources Protection Act of 1979. For more information, contact Bullfrog Films, Box 149, Oley, PA 19547; 1-800-543-FROG . Peter Whiteley, Dept. The irritation paid off. Your feedback is important to us. Learn more about our captivating exploration of ancient astronomy in the American Southwest, directed by the Solstice Project founder Anna Sofaer and narrated by Robert Redford. Dr. T.J. Ferguson, Anthropologist/Archaeologist'A stunning piece--the graphics are astounding and the entire production is powerful.' Ever since she . He and Wilson weren't trying to start a new exercise fad. Significantly, recently a large effigy of Quetzalcoatl which was removed from the site prior to the Field Museum's 1961 excavation has been recovered, and the embellishment of the shrine itself as an equinox marker has been noted. Instead, we carried sand and heavy logs around using our heads, said Kram, who is a passionate runner in his free time. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon - Ritterbush - 2001 - American Anthropologist - Wiley Online Library Skip to Article Content Skip to Article Information Complete List Of Included Worksheets. Joan Mathien, Archaeologist, National Park Service'I rate this video a MUST-SEE for anyone interested in southwestern prehistory.' Pot from Chaco collection . The most uncomfortable part, Wilson noted, was the strap of the tumpline rubbing into his head. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon full movie HD - YouTube So how did the ancestral Puebloans manage it? Produced by The Solstice Project. It should be mentioned that archaeological work at Chaco Canyon had a significant contribution to the film. The largest structure built in the US until the early 1890's is Pueblo Bonito . The site remains one of the most important . The duo and their colleagues described their experiment Feb. 22 in the Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. Understanding all aspects of the thing wasn't important to me. A new study has solved the third mystery - how they carry as many as 200,000 16-foot-long wooden beams to Chaco Canyon from forests over 60 miles away. [DVD] examines the deep enigmas presented by the massive prehistoric remains found in Chaco Canyon in northwestern New Mexico. The film reveals that between 850 and 1150 AD, the Chacoan people designed and constructed massive ceremonial buildings in a complex celestial pattern throughout a vast desert region. Drawing on 20 years of the Solstice Projects research, assisted by NOAAs National Geodetic Survey, the film details evidence for Chaco Canyon as a center of intense ceremonial life and an elegant cosmology. Most large complexes had four or five stories and averaged over 200 rooms, with the largest boasting as many as 700 rooms. Long Mysterious Tunnel Discovered Inside The Khufu Pyramid, 220 Million-Year-Old Dinosaur Footprint Found On Wales Beach By Girl, Archaeologists Excavate Two Roman Bath Hidden In A Dark Passage Below The Streets Of Bath, On This Day In History: The Battle of Salamis Sep 22, 480 BC, Vikings Brewed Beer With Heated Stones Old Tradition Popular In Germany, Finland And Baltic States, Indigenous Communities Used The Caribbean Sea As An Aquatic Highway, Ancient Underwater City Of Heracleion Reveals More Archaeological Treasures. The consistency of cosmological and solstitial references among Late Bonito Phase Great Houses at Chaco indicates that the Late Bonito Chacoan elites power may have rested in part on esoteric astronomical knowledge, and an elevated cultural status for solar events. Archeologists estimate that the main architectual landmark, the great Kiva of Chetro Keti, was . Robert Redford, The video becomes part of the ongoing dialogue between archeologists, anthropologists, and native peoples [It's] a multi-level phenomenon, like Chaco, which embraces complexity, beauty, and mystery. Rina Swentzell, Architect, Santa Clara Pueblo, "A stunning piece of work the graphics are astounding and the entire production is powerful." The one hour documentary, narrated by Robert Redford . W. David Laird, Books of the Southwest'The video, then, is a multi-leveled phenomenon, like Chaco, which embraces complexity, beauty and mystery.' The sun beam lines up with different spirals or edges on the equinoxes and solstices. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon Unveiling the Ancient Astronomy Educational documentaries Follow Browse more videos Playing next 55:42 The Mystery of Chaco Canyon Unveiling the Ancient Astronomy Educational documentaries 0:32 Sacred Tattoos of Thailand: Unveiling the Magic, Power and Mystery of Thailand's Ancient Tattoos The film reveals that between 850 and 1150 AD, the Chacoan people designed and constructed massive ceremonial buildings in a complex celestial pattern throughout a vast desert region. 'From the pyramids and temples of Egypt, to England's Stonehenge, (ancient peoples) locked their buildings to the movements of the sky gods. The two made three round trips over the course of the day. Ad Choices. The duo wanted to find out if such a journey would be possible. video produced and directed by Anna Sofaer. That's five miles round trip.. Abstract. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon (TV Movie 1999) - IMDb Krams big insight was that multiple tumplines could have been attached, side by side, to a single log, allowing several people to share the load. Adjust the colors to reduce glare and give your eyes a break. Today, the legacy of the extraordinary Chaco culture is threatened by both natural and human developments. The team's findings show that the key to this testament to human labor may have been simple devices called tumplines. There are no preserved timber scrape marks near the site, and the people of Chaco Canyon didn't have draft animals or even wheels, according to Kram and his co-authors. Hundreds of mysterious, ancient structures haunt this canyon and the entire region, meticulously aligned along the paths of the Sun, Moon, and constellation Orion. You can unsubscribe at any time and we'll never share your details to third parties. Chaco is also an enduring enigma for researchers. (Credit: Patrick Campbell/CU Boulder). Murphy said it's not uncommon to see lights moving among the ruins or to hear sounds coming from parts of the canyon.. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon | haydenwalling The Solstice Project and Anna Sofaer give us a new view of Chaco Canyon and ancient North America correcting long-standing prejudices: the colonial insistence of savages on a continent that was, in fact, teeming with cities and civilizations Sometimes it takes a jolt or shock to open our eyes to reality, and the Solstice Project has been high amperage. Stephen Lekson, Professor Emeritus, University of Colorado Boulder, editor of "The Architecture of Chaco Canyon, New Mexico", "I am grateful to Anna Sofaer for involving me in her decades-long passion to explain this extraordinary and magical place." Credit: Patrick Campbell/CU Boulder, "I cut a 1-foot-long section of pine and weighed it on my bathroom scale," said Kram, who lives on a wooded property in the hills west of Boulder. Kram got interested in Chaco Canyon several years ago. New Mexico PBS has broadcast this full-length documentary more than 90 times. The teams findings suggest that the key to this testament to human labor may have been simple devices called tumplines. Archaeological evidence suggests that ancient peoples in the Southwest employed tumplines woven from yucca plants to transport everyday items like food and water. The average logs that were carried to build these great houses at Chaco were about 16 feet long, so I multiplied it by 16, he said. That astonishment was Krams entry point into the mystery. When a load is positioned at the top of the head, the spine supports the weight and it doesnt fatigue muscles. Copyright 2023 Public Broadcasting Service (PBS), all rights reserved. The team's findings show that the key to this testament to human labor may have been simple devices called tumplines. It's still not a piece of cake to haul a 200 pound log 60 miles, Kram said. Chaco Canyon, NM | Lolo's Extreme Cross Country RV Trips I am grateful to Anna Sofaer for involving me in her decades-long passion to explain this extraordinary and magical place.Robert Redford, The videobecomes part of the ongoing dialogue between archeologists, anthropologists, and native peoples(Its) a multi-level phenomenon, like Chaco, which embraces complexity, beauty and mystery.Rina Swentzell, Architect, Santa Clara Pueblo, A captivating look at one of the most impressive archaeological sites in North AmericaAnna Sofaer reveals the solar and lunar complexity of Chacoan buildings with impressive visual economy and clarity. Chaco Canyon sits near the border between New Mexico and Colorado. Cinematography by Steve Bannister [and 15 others]; computer animation by the Imaging Research Center; music, Michael Stearns; editor, Matt Dibble. Now researchers at the University of Colorado Boulder say they may have solved this 1,000-year-old supply chain mystery. These structures offered humans a domestic sphere within a realm of wild nature, ensuring stability, centricity, meaning, security, familiarities, knowledge of controlling, social and power classifications. DOI: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2023.103876, Provided by Anna Sofaer - Wikipedia In the process, we get a whole new picture of the intelligence at work behind Chacoan society and its architectureThe Mystery of Chaco Canyon interweaves a narrative that is both attentive to indigenous thought and values, and robustly grounded in the rigors of scientific method. Rather it argues that it was a center of astronomy and cosmology and that a primary purpose for the construction of the elaborate Chacoan buildings and certain roads was to express astronomical interests and to be integral parts of a celestial patterning.While the Chacoans left no written text to help us to understand their culture, their thoughts are preserved in the language of their architecture, roads and light markings.
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