The Shotgun formation, originally called the Lonesome Quarterback, was an invention by Pop Ivy while coaching in the CFL, although Red Hickey, coach of the San Francisco 49ers is credited with bringing it to the NFL in 1960 and renaming it the Shotgun. While most offensive playbooks I have looked at were bloated with plays, very few have ever had too many formations. If you can identify these two components, you have yourself a triple option play. Shotgun, Trips left (3 wide receivers on the same side) Shotgun, Max Protect (Full back in to provide additional protection to quarterback) . The Green Wave, on the other hand, run the option attack from the shotgun and pistol formations, using a no huddle style to keep opponents from subbing. This leaves the DE, and the next defender outside of the DE unblocked. A noticeable difference from the other teams lined up in the double-wing formation was the lack of line splits across the front. Developed by the Missouri Tigers at the start of the 40s, the offense spread throughout football, and became the offense of infamous Oklahoma coach Bud Wilkinson. The three options are the dive back attacking the guards butt to the B-gap, the QB keeping off tackle, and the pitch back trailing behind. Georgia Tech Option Cut-ups. While these teams relied on more double options, like midline, freeze, dive, belly, down, and lead option, triple options existed as well. SPREAD. Attack. THEYRE THE SAME PLAY! On offense, the formation must include at least seven players on the line of scrimmage, including a center to start the play by snapping the ball. NFL quarterbacks are not necessarily good runners, and are in any case too valuable to the offense to risk injury by regularly running with the football. This style was popularized by a coach named Tony Demeo when he coached at various sub-FBS/I-A programs. The formation features several stop-gaps in the event the quarterback does lose the ball: a seven-man line, the quarterback, two upbacks (running backs) immediately behind him, one at each side in the event he fumbles, and a fast player (usually a wide receiver or cornerback) several yards back as a last resort in case the defense recovers and is able to advance the ball. The pitch back is the third read. Along with this split back approach, these teams would also at times use a tight-end or fullback in an H-back, or sniffer back alignment, which is in front of the QB offset to the left or right. He may come in motion for running plays. They proudly claimed the name of this variation, the ski-gun.. Perhaps the most well-known of Markham's converts is Hugh Wyatt, who brought more Wing-T to the offense and a greater ability to market the offense. Texas' iconic Wishbone offense, at 50, still influential in college In this formation, the linemen often line up directly in front of the offensive line, while the linebackers "shoot the gaps". After all, formations are cheap. The quarterback in this formation (called at the time a "single-wing tailback"), like today's shotgun QB, received the snap on the fly. Hurricane Gun Option Offense on February 27, 2017. Formations with many defensive backs positioned far from the line of scrimmage are susceptible to running plays and short passes. On each side, two players must line up outside the numbers and two players must be lined up between the numbers and the hashmarks. Think of your typical triple option: You read the first defender on or outside the tackle for hand off or QB keep. The advantage is that while 4 players still usually rush the line, the quarterback can be less sure of which of the 4 linebackers will join the 3 linemen. These may employ either tight ends or split ends (wide receivers) or one of each. Youth Football Pistol Formation Offense Play Series Diagrams It is often referred to as the "bastard child of the I and the Wing-T". A well-known variation on the single wing offense would be Knute Rockne's "Notre Dame Box" that he ran with the Four Horsemen. Formations and Personnel in Auburn's Offense Schaughnessy moved Hirsch to the flanker position behind the right end. With this offense, the quarterback has the ability to get a better look past the offensive line and at the defense. This defense is a one gap version of the 34 defense. shoot 18 keep vs. 5-2 13 shoot 34 lead vs. 4-4 14 shoot max deep pass 15 playbook for coaches ^^^ yz[kv^uhww jvt ^pszvu. The DC Wing T and Pistol Offense 1 Merging the DC Wing T and Pistol 2 Play Calling 3 The Split End 4 Blocking Rules 5 Blocking Cues 6 Blocking Cues cont. However, this facet of the offense was never legal at the college or professional level, and the high school loophole was closed in 2009. Immediately next to him, lined up behind the Guards, are the two blocking backs. New Mexico runs a Mesh from the shotgun or pistol formation where the back lines up either to the side of the QB or . They started by innovating their own toss sweep series called the rocket toss, then later borrowed ideas from Fisher DeBerry at Air Force, including the inside veer and midline veer. The most recent use of this formation was in 2019, when the Miami Dolphins played the Philadelphia Eagles in the second quarter on 4th and goal when Matt Haack (normally used as a punter or a placekick holder) took the snap and flicked the ball to Jason Sanders (normally used as a placekicker) for a touchdown. In this variation of the 34, known also as the "34 eagle", the nose guard is removed from play and in his place is an extra linebacker, who lines up on the line where the nose guard would be, sometimes slightly behind where the nose guard would be. A combination of the 44, 62, and the 46, it is designed to stop the run and to confuse offenses. The Split-T was an offense operating out of a T backfield, where the line splits were very wide, usually around three feet. Rockne's innovations with this formation involved using complicated backfield shifts and motion to confuse defenses, and adapting it as a passing formation. . One style is like the one just described: Read the DE, then the next defender out for hand off, QB run, or pass. A modern example of the "pro-set" can be seen in the Florida State University offense, which favors a Split Backs formation. It was . interior line and LBs for dive, DE for qb and OLB for pitch man or switch if its double dive. Eight players on the receiving team must be lined up in the 15-yard "set up zone" measured from the receiving team's restraining line 10 yards from the ball. Paul Brown was such a meticulous coach that if you gave him something he'd never seen before, he became flustered. He is currently the offensive coordinator at Hillcrest High School in the state of Idaho. If you were in shot gun, you were a mad scientist. To have a triple option play, regardless of the style of offense, you need these components: A called run play/scheme for the offensive line and a running-back. This was the primary defense in football, at all levels, during the single wing era (the 1930s), combining enough passing defense to handle the passing attacks of the day along with the ability to handle the power running games of the times. Installing the Inside and Outside Veer - Football Toolbox Most offensive systems that employ the wishbone use it as their primary formation, and most run the ball much more often than they pass. More extreme defensive formations have been used when a coach feels that his team is at a particular disadvantage due to the opponent's offensive tactics or poor personnel match-ups. The extra corner is often called a nickelback. With the shotgun formation, you get more horizontal misdirection but you lose a lot of the downhill angles for your run game and the ball being in front of the QB for a handoff means you can't hide it . The 353 refers to a defense that has three down linemen (the "3" level), three linebackers and two corners (the "5" level), one free safety and 2 strong safeties (the "3" level). The Bone and Shoot Attack for Football | Coaches Choice Cowboys coach Mike McCarthy says he and his former offensive coordinator, Kellen Moore, don't always have the same vision for what an offense should do.McCarthy says Moore wants to score points . Option offense | American Football Database | Fandom This formation is typically used for trick plays, though it is somewhat counterintuitively effective in short-yardage situations: a screen pass thrown to the strong side of the formation will have enough blockers to generate a push forward, and the mismatch can create enough of an advantage that the center and quarterback can provide enough blocking power to clear a path for the running back. If the DE sits or runs up-field or at the QB, the QB hands off. The T formation, wishbone, and flexbone are the most popular football formations that use three . These two changes made the backs' formation resemble a square (hence the "box") and made the formation less predictable, allowing offenses to run more easily to the "weak" side. We can do it all. There are no restrictions on the arrangement of defensive players, and, as such, the number of defensive players on the line of scrimmage varies by formation. Flexbone Offense Football Coaching Guide (Includes Images) Today, the wishbone / option offense is still used by some high school and smaller college teams, but it is much less common in major college football, where teams tend to employ more pass-oriented attacks. A triple option is any play that has a designed run called, but instead of two options being made by the player taking the snap, there are three. The first is the dive-backs assignment. Run-Pass Options are what this article will focus on, since they emulate the triple option philosophy most closely. Wishbone Offense - Andrew Ward | PDF | Teams - Scribd In the wishbone there are three running backs, two halfbacks and a fullback. This formation typically has no wide receivers, and often employs 3 tight ends and 2 running backs, or alternately 2 tight ends and 3 running backs. Midline QB ISO (in any bone formation) Wingbone: Normal - TR Option STR. The Wishbone, Wing-T and Veer offenses of yesteryear were the golden age of the fullback. The 6-2 defense consists of six defensive linemen, two linebackers, and three defensive backs (one safety, two corners). Shotgun Formation In the shotgun formation the quarterback stands several . You see teams running a steady dose and combination of inside zone, outside zone, power, and counter. "This Army team is . If offenses grew wise to the drop back, the ends could pass rush instead. Their materials may be seen on their respective websites. By the late 2010s, the pistol had become a favored formation of teams running the run-pass option (RPO) offense, such as the 2019 Baltimore Ravens with quarterback Lamar Jackson. I love the wishbone and I like killer bee defense. Sometimes this is an outside linebacker. Also known simply as "Five-wide", a reference to the five wide receivers. It took the motion and run-strength of the single wing, and the QB-under-center from the T. In this variation, there is only one wing back, with the other back lined up next to the fullback on the opposite side from the wing back. List of formations in American football - Wikipedia Often, these ball transfers are in the form of a hand-off (also called a mesh), or a pitch/lateral. On zone, the back is reading the blocks, and is making a read as to which direction to take the ball. There are no rules regarding the formation of defensive players or their movement before the snap of the ball as the choice of when to snap the ball is that of the offense which would consequently deprive the defense of an opportunity to take a set position. The linemen on zone plays always step play-side to the left (the linemen on the backside of zone read step to their left). The San Francisco 49ers added the Pistol to their offense in 2012 after former Nevada quarterback Colin Kaepernick became the team's starter. The Double Wing is widely used at the youth level, becoming more popular at the high school level and has been used at the college level by It consists of three running backs lined up abreast about five yards behind the quarterback, forming the shape of a T. It may feature two tight ends (known as the Power T) or one tight end and a wide receiver (in this case known as a split end). The confusing element is either the "5" techniques or the "8" techniques can rush or drop into the flats. Here are three diagrams of I-Formation, strong side right (that is, with the tight end lining up to the right, typical for a right-handed quarterback). As such, its use has declined since 2009, particularly in the NFL. Gun T an RPO System Kenny Simpson 2020-05-12 The Gun T RPO system is now available for coaches wishing to see Coach Simpson's offense. Also, the formation often featured an unbalanced line where the center (that is, the player who snapped the ball) was not strictly in the center of the line, but close to the weakside. If youre thinking of the military academies or that classic under-center triple option, you could easily argue that these programs are not doing that, and you would be correct. When the QB keeps the ball, they move on to the next unblocked defender. The wide receiver can capitalize on interception opportunities in the expected high-risk offensive play. The wishbone offense, . Still, this list of formations covers enough of the basics that almost every formation can be considered a variant of the ones listed below. It'll take a little more time, but you will create a positive vibe for blockers and instill the pride that they can do it. Inside the Clemson Offense: The Wishbone to the Inverted Wishbone The running back(s) and other receivers line up in the backfield close to the lineman. Paul Johnsons flexbone evolved differently than DeBerrys at Air Force. Wingbone/flexbone triple option offense : r/NCAAFBseries - reddit Nov. 7, 2012. PDF The Power Spread Offense - Complete Head Coach When this offense formed at Hawaii, the formation was already there, but Hawaii was running the Run n Shoot. It has a balance of passing, which is predominantly play-action in nature. YouthFootballOnline.com. The two remaining backs, called wingbacks or slotbacks, line up behind the line of scrimmage just outside the tackles. Two "3" techniques (DT, lined up outside of the guards) and two "8" techniques (DE, lined up outside of end man on line of scrimmage). Or Bob Davie at New Mexico? Be as simple or complex as you want with simple tags.Motions and shifts. It might look like a new-age offense, but its roots go back 40, 80, and even 100 years. Shotgun formation - Wikipedia In the Diamond Formation the Quarterback will be lined up 4 yards from the Center in Shotgun formation. This creates a line that is weighted toward the right of the center. The pistol can create advantages in the play-action game. Meanwhile, the center and the guards remain in the middle of the field along with the quarterback and a running back. The single wing has recently had a renaissance of sorts with high schools; since it is so rare, its sheer novelty can make it successful. The most common seven-man line defenses were the 7-2-2 defense and the 7-1-2-1 defense. Seven-man line defenses use seven down linemen on the line of scrimmage. The wildcat is primarily a running formation in which an athletic player (usually a running back or a receiver who runs well) takes the place of the team's usual quarterback in a shotgun formation while the quarterback lines up wide as a flanker or is replaced by another player. Schenkel, Chris, NBC Broadcast, 1956 NFL Championship. This may tell the defense you are running the ball, but it also allows for a lot of blockers. While the original Nickel defense utilized 5 defensive backs in conjunction with a 4-man rush, and 2 linebackers, modern definition calls any formation that utilizes 5 defensive backs (from nickel = 5 cent piece) a Nickel defense. Is triple option offense fading from college football - Sports It was subsequently adopted by many other college programs in the 1970s, including Alabama and Oklahoma, who also won national titles with variations of the offense. "The I" consists of two backs lined up behind the quarterback, with the back closest to the quarterback being called the fullback and the back behind the fullback called the running back, tailback, or I-back. This causes the defensive line to also spread out, creating gaps the offense can exploit.[3]. Teams would often adopt the Notre Dame Box if they lacked a true "triple threat" tailback, necessary for effective single-wing use. However, the flexbone is considered more "flex"-ible than the wishbone because, since the wingbacks line up on the line of scrimmage, more run / pass options and variations are possible. It was the forerunner of the modern 43. The shotgun can distribute its 3 other backs and 2 ends any number of ways, but most commonly employs one running back, lined up next to the QB, one tight end and three wide receivers. Arguable the most devastating offensive attack ever in college football were the Nebraska Cornhusker teams under Tom Osbourne in the 1990s. In this set, the third safety would be referred to as a "weak safety" (WS) and allows two position safeties at the mid-level with a third safety deep. The Double Wing is combination of the I, which Markham initially ran the offense from in his earlier days, and the Wing-T 30 Series (Power Series). PDF Gameplan - Playbook (PDF) - Brucey PDF DOUBLE WING OFFENSE - GEOCITIES.ws The dive back attacks the C-gap or outside the tackle, rather than the guard or B-gap. The Philosophy: The double tight wishbone's main concept is running the football every down to punish the defenders. Wishbone and I Formation Option Offenses | HuskerMax Forums However, the Wing Back may also line up diagonally from the Tight End. 6 must-have plays for every youth football offensive playbook To defend punts, the defensive line usually uses a man-on-man system with seven defensive linemen, two cornerbacks, a linebacker and a kick returner. Art Craig, Timberland (SC) High School Head Coach and over a 4-year span (2008-11), Craig's teams have averaged 40 points a game running the Pistol Flexbone.. One of those other players can be the person making the read (QB keep). FAILURE IS NOT AN OPTION (OR IS IT?) - Sports Illustrated One is by removing a linebacker from the standard 43 to add the extra defensive back. It was also the favored formation of the pass-happy BYU Cougars under the tenure of legendary coach LaVell Edwards. The offense is designed in complete backfield series, each of which presents multiple threats to the defense on each play. This formation was invented by Buddy Ryan, defensive coordinator of the Chicago Bears during the 1980s. If that defender attacks the QB, the QB throws the ball to that receiver, rather than pitching it. Full Frame: Michael Phelps Goes Fishing. Atlanta Falcons Chicago rode this defense into a 151 season in 1985, culminating in a 4610 win over New England in Super Bowl XX. The QB and RB mesh, and the QB reads the backside defensive end for give or keep. 3 man roll if you have 2 corners 1 . The ball carrier makes this decision by reading a specific defender and the actions they make. His playbook will provide the following for coaches wishing to see how the offense works: Formations and tags. "[16], The formation differs in two significant ways from the single wing. There are many flavors of triple option, and you can find these various types throughout all of football, from youth levels, to the NFL. 7 DC Pistol Base Formation 8 DC Pistol Formations 9 Motion in the DC Pistol 10 QB and FB Footwork in the GUN 11 Zone Plays 12 23 ZONE 13 23 ZONE vs. Offensive Goal for Success: My main goal is to control the ball and control the clock while scoring more points then the opposition. The following is a list of common and historically significant formations in American football. His Oklahoma City program presented the new offensive formation to great fanfare before losing to the Southwestern Moundbuilders by a score of 70.[22]. As time passed, Hawaiis Run n Shoot became less shoot, and more run (with the help of an excellent option quarterback named Ken Niumatalolo), eventually turning into the offense Paul Johnson brought with him to Georgia Southern, then Navy, then Georgia Tech. It has become a very popular offense with high schools and small colleges. Many variations are possible on both sides of the ball, depending on the strategy being employed. Inverted Wishbone 38 Sweep Play - YouTube The Pistol: Just a Formation or an Entire Offense? | FishDuck 3 Must Have's for Your Shotgun Power RPO Scheme What we are seeing is an application of option and triple option football to a more diverse running and passing game. 7) The key to this offense is to know what the defense is doing and then attack it with the understanding of what will work against it. HuskerBLM said: Off Season "I wonder": The Wishbone and I Formation Option offenses. Another style is to block the defensive end according to a called run play, like power (fullback/H-back kicks out the DE). There is a good number of run plays, making this a balanced Shotgun formation to run and pass from. The offense was an immediate success, and Texas won the national championship in 1969 running a wishbone / option system. Defense consisting of seven (quarter) or eight (half dollar) defensive backs. Defender. 3 players in the secondary all cover deep thirds. Instead of having four linemen and six linebackers (as the name may suggest), it is actually a 44 set using 43 personnel. The zone read can be a triple option play! The wishbone is a 1960s variation of the T-formation. It is occasionally referred to as the prevent defense because of its use in preventing desperation plays. Notice that the 4th back required by the rules is the set-back wide receiver at the right (called the flanker). The wishbone requires the QB and RB to get to the corner in many of their bread and butter plays in order to force a DE to choose the QB or RB, and then have the QB or RB beat the corner back for large plays. Today, you can run triple options with a dive, keep, and pitch phase, or a dive, keep and pass, or a dive, pass and pass, or any other combination of the three. The quarterback lines up about five yards behind the center, in order to allow a better view of the defense and more time to get a pass off. Whether you're seeing the Wishbone, Spread, I-Formation or Flex Bone Option, this is the perfect front to stop those offenses. This formation utilizes three running backs (a fullback and two halfbacks) and got its name from backfield alignment. Now almost everyone has shotgun or pistol alignments. During the strike season of 1987, the San Francisco 49ers used the wishbone successfully against the New York Giants to win 4121. We use 1 back, 2 backs, 3 backs and no back formations. This Shotgun formation is found exclusively in the Dolphins' playbook. A formation similar to the Flexbone, though much older, is known as the "Delaware Wing-T" was created by longtime University of Delaware coach and NCAA Rules Committee chairman David M. Nelson, and perfected by his successor Tubby Raymond. He used other variations of formations for the triple option, but he still had the base wishbone as a major part of his offense. The slot-backs are moved out wider, into more twin/slot receiver looks, with the QB in a VERY short shotgun snap, usually about 2.5 yards, three at most. Please, Source Link: Secrets of the Split-T, Part 2, Georgia Tech Option Cut-ups.
