D) Retractions are less obvious in children owing to their noncompliant rib cages. D. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement D. suspect that the child has meningitis and transport at once. C. hyperpnea. When a child faints, the blood supply and the oxygen that blood brings to the brain is temporarily reduced. Question Type: General Knowledge When caring for a female child who has possibly been sexually abused, you should: have a female EMT remain with her if possible. B. back Hauth J, Moore T. The 2008 National Institute of Child Health and Human Development workshop . In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: In most children, febrile seizures are characterized by: generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, a short/absent postictal phase. Kho St Cng Trnh Ngm kent, wa police news today. B. loss of consciousness C. nasal flaring. D. may indicate a serious underlying illness. C. has a possible closed fracture of the radius. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A. warm, dry skin. C. stimulate the vagus nerve. Which of the following is MORE common in children than in adults following a head injury? Answer: C Answer: D A. child abuse. A. normal interactiveness, awareness to time, and pink skin color. D. give detailed updates to the infant's parents. She is Heart rate may not reflect the severity of blood loss due to compensatory vasoconstriction and constriction. The infant's heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. When you arrive at the scene, the child is Compared to adults, the liver and spleen of pediatric patients are more prone to injury and bleeding because they are: D. he or she is breathing inadequately. C. administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. Peripheral vasoconstriction is more dependent on core than on skin temperature (cf. Before assessing the respiratory adequacy of an semiconscious infant or child, you must: These highlights do not include all the information needed to use Certain cases of SIDS are predictable and therefore preventable. D. there is usually obvious injury to the external chest wall. 22. Your assessment reveals that she is conscious and alert, is breathing adequately, and has skin burns around her mouth. Which of the following children would benefit the LEAST from a nonrebreathing mask? You should: encourage him to cough, give O2 as tolerated, and transport. A. A sound heard in the upper airway when the child breathes in. D. fracture of the cervical spine. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head. Infants produce heat by non-shivering thermogenesis (NST) and should exhibit peripheral vasoconstriction when cold, but little empirical evidence confirms that ELBW infants are capable of peripheral vasoconstriction. A. stridor. pulse. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include weak distal pulses which of the following statement regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? You are dispatched to a local elementary school for an injured child. B. thoroughly suction his or her airway. A. C. altered mental status. D. immediately report your suspicions to the parents. B. past medical history Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? C. his or her respirations are shallow. Pediatric Respiratory Acidosis - Medscape C. 90 mm Hg Question Type: General Knowledge Answer: C The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: D. children with shunts. You respond to a skate park where a 10year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. B. a rash. He is complaining of pain when he tries to turn his head. history from an adolescent patient? C. intra-abdominal hemorrhage. C. administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. C. 60 Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A. headache and fever. C. vomiting and diarrhea. You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. C. avoiding the placement of a splint, if possible. immobilization device if: B. Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: B. rhonchi. Page: 1158. A. he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults. 62. D. bradycardia. B. complaining of severe back pain. D. begin chest compressions if she becomes unresponsive and her heart rate falls below 80 beats/min. Page: 1164. Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? B. positioning, ice packs, and emotional support. C. may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. B. complaining of severe back pain. C. vomiting and diarrhea. Padding underneath the torso when immobilizing an injured child is generally not necessary if he or she is: C. hyperpnea. The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: Question Type: General Knowledge A. irritability of the left ventricle. C. slightly flex the neck to prevent tracheal kinking. B. hyperglycemia. D. popliteal. correct? D. 18 months and 10 years. Answer: D You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. correct? What time did the ingestion occur? Question Type: General Knowledge A. estimate the child's weight based on age. B. headache and fever. 3 seconds. hospital. B. occur after a week of a febrile illness. Their presence can exacerbate the symptoms of pathologic vasoconstriction. ________ pulse. of the head. D. age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, and good eye contact. D. assess the child's heart rate and skin condition. C. have a parent restrain the child as you give oxygen. Compared to adults, the liver and spleen of pediatric patients are more prone to injury and bleeding because they are: proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. D. experiencing cardiopulmonary arrest. When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. A. excessive tearing. The suture of the anterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age, and the suture of the posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. B. dehydration from vomiting and diarrhea. C. spaced further apart, which causes them to shift following trauma. B. squeeze the bag 40 times/min when ventilating an infant. The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: C. the sudden force against the ribs causes them to fracture. A. discourage the family from observing. Page: 1185. 9. Late signs of intracranial pressure that comprise Cushing triad include hypertension with a widening pulse pressure, bradycardia, and abnormal respiration. B. a responsive 6-year-old male who responds appropriately A. mild dehydration. C. severe infection. C. Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. D. hypovolemic shock. Early signs of respiratory distress in the child include: An infant or child with respiratory distress will attempt to keep his or her alveoli expanded at the end of inhalation by: The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: A viral infection that may cause obstruction of the upper airway in a child is called: 45. A. C. grunting. She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a recent ear infection. Question Type: General Knowledge Answer: D Because of a child's proportionately large head, they are more prone to spinal cord injuries than adults. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A. place padding under the child's head. EMT Chapter 34: Pediatric Emergencies Flashcards | Quizlet B. drooling or congestion. After using the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) to form your general impression of a sick or injured child, you should: perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. A. requesting a paramedic ambulance to insert an advanced airway device. D. head bobbing. B. ensure that the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. The MOST common cause of dehydration in pediatric patients is: A. evaluate the child's baseline vital signs. b. abnormal breath sounds. The MOST accurate method for determining if you are delivering adequate tidal volume to a Question Type: General Knowledge B. a weak cough. B. are more obvious than in the adult population. EMT Chapter34 Flashcards | Quizlet D. acute respiratory distress. C. facilitate a rapid head-to-toe assessment of the child by visualization only. 40 The vital signs of Patient X include a body temperature of 37 degrees Celsius, heart rate of 80 bpm, a pulse of 80 bpm, respiratory rate of 20 breaths per minute, and blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg. 2 seconds. B. internal blood loss. Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: they usually do not wish to be observed during a procedure. and clinging to her mother. C. severe infection. Vasoconstriction can cause the following: Pale skin Tingling feeling in fingers and/or toes Numbness in extremities Cramps Headaches Imbalance Partial vision loss or blurred vision Increased. A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, and good eye contact. Immediate transport is indicated for a child when he or she: Question Type: General Knowledge Question Type: General Knowledge C. his or her vital signs are stable. B. should be performed, regardless of the circumstances. An infant or child with respiratory distress will attempt to keep his or her alveoli expanded at the end of If such a range finder is to determine a distance of 100m100 \mathrm{~m}100m to within 1cm1 \mathrm{~cm}1cm, what is the maximum permitted error in the measurement of the travel time? inhalation by: signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: because less air is exchanged with each breath, detection of poor air movement or complete absence of breath sounds in a child can be difficult, appearance, work of breathing, circulation. A. depress the gag reflex. Which of the Following Late Symptoms of Increased Intracranial Pressure 5% Question Type: Critical Thinking Question Type: General Knowledge approximately 5 minutes. A common cause of shock in an infant is: B. crying and anxiety. C. a law enforcement officer must be present. The instrument that measures the velocity of a vibrating body is called a(n) _______. Drawing in of the muscles between the ribs or of the sternum during inspiration is called: 74. C. a cough that resembles the bark of a seal. A. sunken fontanelles. After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing and determine that it is slow and irregular. shock. Febrile seizures are MOST common in children between the ages of: Which of the following statements regarding a 3-month-old infant is correct? B. are more obvious than in the adult population. Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? As you approach the child, you note that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. Question Type: General Knowledge 88 mm Hg Answer: C Clinical #1 Flashcards | Chegg.com C. conclude that the child is stable. D. lower in the abdominal cavity, where the muscles are not as strong. A. the flexible rib cage protects the vital thoracic organs. Do you agree? B. rule out hypoxia if cyanosis is absent. B. dehydration from vomiting and diarrhea. B. allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child. Your assessment reveals that she is conscious and alert, is breathing adequately, and has skin burns around her mouth. Infection should be considered a possible cause of an airway obstruction in an infant or child, especially if
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