The Evolution of Fire Sacralizing and/or Worship 1.5 million to 300,000 years ago and beyond? He dies and revives. Modern researchers have been much more cautious, recognizing that, although Vedic mythology is still central, other mythologies must also be taken into account. ref, Another of the most important source mythologies for comparative research is Roman mythology. Here are several of my blog posts on history: I am not an academic. Prehistoric Egypt 40,000 years ago to The First Dynasty 5,150 years ago. I may have lost a god myth as an atheist, but I am happy to tell you, my friend, it is exactly because of that, leaving the mental terrorizer, god belief, that I truly regained my connected ethical as well as kind humanity. Animism: an approximately 100,000-year-old belief system? Archaeologists call the people who built these mounds representatives of the Yamnaya Culture, transplanted more than 800 miles from their homeland on the steppe to the Pannonian Basin in central Europe. traced to an Earth Mother complementary to the Sky Father inProto-Indo-European religion. It wasnt a one-time wave of migration, but an ongoing flow of people. The majority of linguistic work during the 19th century was devoted to the reconstruction of PIE or its daughter proto-languages (such as Proto-Germanic and Proto-Indo-Iranian), and many of the modern techniques of linguistic reconstruction (such as the comparative method) were developed as a result. ref, PIE is hypothesized to have been spoken as a single language from 4500to 2500BCE or 6,521-4,521 years ago, during the Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age, though estimates vary by more than a thousand years. Women were the focus of religion, from at least around 35,000 years ago, until 2,000 years ago? Animism is needed to begin supernatural thinking. In addition to wheat, oats, peas, and vegetables grown by the early farmers, the researchers found traces of wild tubers and wild millet seeds. 5,000-Year-Old Remains Might Be Oldest-Known Horseback Riders It was a little over a decade ago that the evolutionary biologist Eske Willerslev successfully applied innovative DNA analysis and decoding technology to unlock genetic secrets from the past. Yamnaya diets relied less on dairy than their later Indo-European descendants, though they still consumed milk products. And of course as pointed out, -proto-indo-european is a hypothetical reconstructed language. . The coffee around. . In contrast, East Asia has so far received little attention, despite representing a core region at which the Neolithic transition took place independently ~3 millennia after its onset in the Near East. Sacred Menstrual cloth? Many European cultures retained house spirits into the modern period. They have also made typological comparisons. "The Yamnaya culture is identified with the late Proto-Indo-Europeans, and the Pontic-Caspian steppe is the strongest candidate for the Urheimat (original homeland) of the Proto-Indo-European language. *paganistAs I conceive it in a simplified way is to believe in spirit-filled life and/or afterlife can be attached to or be expressed in things or objects and these objects can be used by special persons or in special rituals can connect to spirit-filled life and/or afterlife who are guided/supported by a goddess/god or goddesses/gods(you are a hiddenpaganist/Paganism: an approximately 12,000-year-old belief system)And Gobekli Tepe: first human-made templeas well asCatal Huyuk first religious designed cityare both evidence of some kind of early paganism, to me. Migrants almost never leap blindly into a new land; they operate on the basis of information flows about what they can find, and existing connections to help them along their way. They appear then to be a solar motif, with the mouth of the pot as the sun. Its also infinitely more meaningful, and gives us a great deal more insight into the past than simply pointing at the data and hollering, Migration!. Enormous amounts of horse bones were found in and around the Botai settlements, suggesting that the Botai people kept horses or even domesticated them. Romeitself was protected by a goddess whose name was to be kept ritually secret on pain of death (for a supposed case, seeQuintus Valerius Soranus). Norimitsu Odachi: Who Could Have Possibly Wielded This Enormous 15th Century Japanese Sword? The Yamnaya diet was based on milk and dairy products. This gave them a significant advantage over their rivals. I wrote a book! Dakiniis the patron of those who seek knowledge.ref. Since then, brought wave upon wave of Siberian invaders to Eastern Europe and the northern Middle East. Milk was an important source of nutrition for Yamnaya people. As a consequence, we may conclude that it is not possible to on the one hand support the Steppe Hypothesis (or the revised Anatolia Hypothesis for that matter) while at the same time assuming that steppe migrants had an exclusively pastoralist way of life, as has been proposed for the early Yamnaya culture. ref, Cereal remains, cutting tools and a plowshare alleged to be found in Yamnaya contexts. This difference is caused by the penetration of posterior Siberian migrations into the Americas, with the lowest percentages of ANE ancestry found in Eskimos and Alaskan Natives, as these groups are the result of migrations into the Americas roughly 5,000 years ago.ref, Estimates for ANE ancestry among first wave Native Americans show higher percentages, such as 42% for those belonging to the Andean region in South America. How the genocidal Yamnaya men loved to switch cultures May we all be the ones doing good actions in the world, to help human flourishing. Paganism 4,000 years old: Moralistic gods after the rise of Statism and often support Statism/Kings: related to Anarchism and Socialism (First Moralistic gods, then the Origin time of Monotheism), https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=szFjxmY7jQA, https://damienmarieathope.com/2021/04/cory-johnston-mind-of-a-skeptical-leftist/?v=32aec8db952d, Knowledgeable in the range of: 1 million to 5,000/4,000 years ago, 5th4th millennium BCE DnieperDonets culture and East Eurasian lineages (of C haplogroup, like C4a related to Tungusic peoplesofSiberia) in ancient mtDNA from the North Pontic Region. A successive potential proxy is the Babyno culture (22001700 BCE), whose similarities to the Epi-Corded Ware of the Carpathian region suggest an East-Central European origin. ref, ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref, ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref. Some of it was already present in Russia during the Mesolithic period, but the largest East Asian migration to Europe took place with the arrival of Proto-Uralic people during the Neolithic. Four groups, Daur, Mongola, Tu and Dungans, are located alongside other East Asian populations and displaced from the three inner Eurasian clines. ref. were placed at the edge of villages to frighten off demons. Will I possess enough courage to be compassionate? Did Neanderthals Help Inspire Totemism? Divergence into genetically distinct sub-populations within Western Eurasia is a result of increasedselection pressureandfounder effectsduring theLast Glacial Maximum(LGM,Gravettian). The group is named after theAltai mountain rangein the center of Asia.ref, Tracing population movements in ancient East Asia through the linguistics and archaeology of textile production 2020, Archaeolinguistics, a field which combines language reconstruction and archaeology as a source of information on human prehistory, has much to offer to deepen our understanding of the Neolithic and Bronze Age in Northeast Asia. The settlements of the Botai which consisted of, were relatively large and permanent. In Ugaritic the plural form meaning gods isilhm, equivalent to Hebrewelhmpowers. Religion myths which are nothing more than childlike stories and obsolete tales once used to explain how the world works, acting like magic was needed when it was always only nature. In the society in which it is told, a creation myth is usually regarded as conveying profoundtruthsmetaphorically,symbolically,historically, orliterally. The peoples came to Europe from modern-day western Russia or the Ukraine. VL29 and its subclades are also the variety of N1c1 found in Balto-Slavic populations, confirming that the R1a branch of Indo-Europeans absorbed and later spread N1c1 lineages around central and eastern Europe. WSGs were found to be of about 30% EHG ancestry, 50% ANE ancestry, and 20% to 38% East Asian ancestry.ref, Western Steppe Herders(WSH) is the name given to a distinct ancestral component that represents descent closely related to theYamnaya cultureof thePonticCaspian steppe. Drawing on his extensive casework, Harvey also considers the linguistic, performative, ecological, and activist implications of these different animisms.ref. Religion Science and technology Heading the pantheon wasYahweh, thenational godof theIsraelitekingdoms ofIsraelandJudah, with his consort, the goddessAsherah; below them were second-tier gods and goddesses such asBaal,Shamash,Yarikh,Mot, andAstarte, all of whom had their own priests and prophets and numbered royalty among their devotees, and a third and fourth tier of minor divine beings, including themalak, the messengers of the higher gods, who in later times became theangelsofJudaism,ChristianityandIslam. Contrary to the frequent erroneous statement made by some authors that Rome has no myth, the Romans possessed a very complex mythological system, parts of which have been preserved through the characteristic Roman tendency to rationalize their myths into historical accounts. Bronze Age "Ritual" connections of the Bell Beaker culture with the They also hunted deer and wild game. Eventually,rationalismand theIndustrial Revolutionthreatened to erase most of these minor deities, until the advent ofromantic nationalismrehabilitated them and embellished them into objects of literary curiosity in the 19th century. At present I am a Read More. Pre-Animism(at least 300,000 years ago) pre-religion is a beginning that evolves into later Animism. Library in Stone: The Ica Stones of Professor Cabrera Part I, Two Sides to Every Story: The North American Martyrs Shrines and Indigenous/ Roman Catholic Relations, The Origins of the Faeries: Encoded in our Cultures Part I, Curse of the Buried Pearl: The Hunt for Ancient Treasures Part I, The Enigma of the Shugborough Inscription, New studies reveal 20 Percent of Neanderthal genome lives on in modern humans, Details of First Historically Recorded Plague Pandemic Revealed by Ancient Genomes, Europeans share more language and genes with Asia than previously thought, Ancient DNA Reveals Hitherto Unknown Aspects of Human Evolution, Successfully Dating a Mummy Just Got Easier. Goddesses/Demigoddesses/Grandmother-Mother Ancestor Spirits from Catal Huyuk? We see styles of artifact and burial that are intrusive (meaning unlike older practices) to the new area, in this case the Hungarian Plain and to a lesser extent the Danube Valley. Religion and food culture are two closely related topics in the Christian discourse and have been the subject of extensive anthropological research. TheItalictowns had their own tutelary deities. The people of the Yamnaya culture were a late Copper Age to early Bronze Age archaeological culture in the Pontic Caspian Steppe. Scenarios in which the European branches moved west and the Asian branch stayed east of the Dnieper, therefore, While Gimbutas was largely correct in assuming that the increase of agriculture is synchronous with the incursion of the Kurgan [] people into Europe, , especially in the European branches, we must assume that the onset of this process had already started before the final dissolution of the core Indo-European dialect continuum, on or close to the steppe. That notion is pure pseudoscience. Egyptian mythologyexceptionally has asky goddessand anEarth god.ref, Amother goddessis agoddesswho represents or is apersonificationofnature,motherhood,fertility,creation,destructionor who embodies the bounty of theEarth. Leurs auteurs tiennent cet vnement comme formant la base de la diffusion des langues indo-europennes. Their material culture was very similar to the Afanasevo culture, and the populations of both cultures are genetically indistinguishable. 3300 BCE, it gradually developed into a network of increasingly evolved and disconnected varieties of Indo-European speech, thus foreshadowing the final fragmentation of the language and the movements of the various branches into Europe and Asia. This emphasis underscores, rather than weakens, the ancestral component., that claim to discern information about human affairs and terrestrial events by studying the apparent positions of, Different cultures have employed forms of astrology since at least the 2nd millennium BCE, these practices having originated in. The Yamnaya were able to domesticate horses earlier than any other culture in Eurasia. Yamnaya culture - Wikipedia This paper takes the Boston Chinese Catholics as a case study, and it adopts an ethnographic research methodology to explore the ways in which the sense of belonging develops in the Church community, based on the analysis of food culture in this . The term Yamnaya comes from the Russian expression Yamnaya Kultura which means 'pit culture'. The settlements of the Botai which consisted ofpit-houseswere relatively large and permanent. This wasnt just a mass population replacement, but a longer-term series of cultural interactions and changes. Hundreds of these kurgans survive today, breadcrumbs leading us back in time on the trail of the people who brought into Europe the Indo-European languages so many millions of people speak today. Herders moving through those valleys brought southwestern Asian crops into China and eastern Asian crops back the other way, says archaeologist Robert Spengler of the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. Western astrology, one of the oldest astrological systems still in use, can trace its roots to 19th17th century BCEMesopotamia, from where it spread toAncient Greece,Rome, theIslamicate worldand eventuallyCentralandWestern Europe. 2aandSupplementary Figs. The Kets are thought to be the only survivors of an ancientnomadicpeople believed to have originally inhabited central and southernSiberia. Influence from Siberian, Turkic, and even Near Eastern beliefs, on the other hand, are more widely discussed in literature. ref, Evolutionary model of human pigmentation in three continental populations. Originator deity creating life through sound or word. This parallels the practice of theCucuteni-Trypillia culture, and is in contrast with the laterYamnaya culture, which practicedtumuliburials. They were also worshiped as deities. How it is possible that Russian and Sanskrit are descendants from English and Latin? After the formation of the core Indo-European dialect continuum in this area after ca. I0124; SVP44; M340431), appears to have carried the rare Y-DNA haplogroup R1b1* (R-L278*). A sweeping suite of studies published last year outlined 10,000 years of human history through genetic admixture, including how the Yamnaya culture spread into the Southern Arc, the region that . The Warriors Who Shaped African History: The Horsemen of Oyo, Royal Mistress Jane Shore Walked Streets of London in her Underwear, Leonardo Da Vincis Notes Show He Understood Gravity Long Before Newton, Talks Begin on Repatriating Remains of Patrick Sarsfield, Irish War Hero, The Ramessid Dynasty: A Golden Era in Ancient Egypt, The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse: Unleashing the End of the World, Unraveling the Mystery of the Carnac Stones: An Ancient Puzzle of Epic Proportions, Unraveling the Enigma of Aramu Muru, The Mysterious Gate of the Gods, Alleged Sighting of the Mythical Manananggal in the Philippines Causes Public Anxiety. They are all stories with aplotandcharacterswho are eitherdeities, human-like figures, or animals, who often speak and transform easily. The first complete mapping of a Neanderthal genome took place about five years ago - supporting the human-Neanderthal hook-up and also showing that Neanderthal DNA in humans is a thing. The world's first horse riders saddled up 5,000 years ago, ancient My Thoughts on Possible Migrations of R DNA and Proto-Indo-European? Whether that was because of population pressures, cultural imperatives, or something else altogether is impossible to say. Yahweh, however, was not the original god ofIsraelIsra-El; it isEl, the head of the Canaanite pantheon, whose name forms the basis of the name Israel, and none of the Old Testament patriarchs, the tribes of Israel, the Judges, or the earliest monarchs, have a Yahwistictheophoric name(i.e., one incorporating the name of Yahweh).ref, Elis aNorthwest Semiticword meaning god or deity, or referring (as a proper name) to any one of multiple major ancient Near Eastern deities. *developed stage of organized religion is 5,000 years ago. Our open community is dedicated to digging into the origins of our species on planet earth, and question wherever the discoveries might take us. This little island of grassland in the middle of Europe became their new home. The depiction of some goddesses such as theMagna Mater(Great Mother, orCybele) as tower-crowned represents their capacity to preserve the city. Neolithic DNA Reveals Surprising Truth of the Yamnaya Culture in Europe Jamnaja-Kultur - Wikipedia Devascan also be seen as tutelary. The graves also had an overburden of horse remains; it cannot yet be determined decisively if these horses were domesticated and ridden or not, but they were certainly used as a meat-animal. Damien is interested in:Freedom, Liberty, Justice, Equality, Ethics, Humanism, Science, Atheism, Antiteism, Antireligionism, Ignosticism, Left-Libertarianism, Anarchism, Socialism, Mutualism, Axiology, Metaphysics, LGBTQI, Philosophy, Advocacy, Activism, Mental Health, Psychology, Archaeology, Social Work, Sexual Rights, Marriage Rights, Womans Rights, Gender Rights, Child Rights, Secular Rights, Race Equality, Ageism/Disability Equality, Etc. After the formation of the core Indo-European dialect continuum in this area after ca. In Philippineanimism,DiwataorLambanaare deities or spirits that inhabit sacred places like mountains and mounds and serve as guardians. Ancient Genomes Reveal Yamnaya-Related Ancestry and a - PubMed Cathedrals are some of the most awe-inspiring structures in the world, with their grandeur and intricate details captivating visitors for centuries. The paper by Underhill et al. By the end of the LGM, after 20,000 years ago, A Western European lineage, dubbedWest European Hunter-Gatherer(WHG) emerges from theSolutreanrefugiumduring theEuropean Mesolithic. Show seven:Paganism 5,000 years old: progressed organized religion and the state: related to Anarchism and Socialism (Kings and the Rise of the State), Show eight:Paganism 4,000 years old: Moralistic gods after the rise of Statism and often support Statism/Kings: related to Anarchism and Socialism (First Moralistic gods, then the Origin time of Monotheism), Prehistory: related to Anarchism and Socialism the division of labor, power, rights, and recourses:VIDEO, Pre-animism 300,000 years old and animism 100,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism:VIDEO, Totemism 50,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism:VIDEO, Shamanism 30,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism:VIDEO, Paganism 12,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism (Pre-Capitalism):VIDEO, Paganism 7,000-5,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism (Capitalism) (World War 0) Elite and their slaves:VIEDO, Paganism 5,000 years old: progressed organized religion and the state: related to Anarchism and Socialism (Kings and the Rise of the State):VIEDO, Paganism 4,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism (First Moralistic gods, then the Origin time of Monotheism):VIEDO. Were theonlyPop Archaeology site combining scientific research with out-of-the-box perspectives. While members of the older population, who were descended from hunter-gatherers continued to exist also in the region and remained a distinct genetic group. Using An eye-opening new study appearing in the journal Current Biology delves into the extensive interactions between different ethnic groups that shaped the genomes of contemporary Europeans. Cultures that Gimbutas considered as part of the Kurgan culture: Horse Worship/Sacrifice: mythical union of Ruling Elite/Kingship and the Horse. Ket language lacks apparent affiliation with any major language family and is clearly distinct from surrounding Uralic, Turkic, and Tungusic languages. There were already people living in the Hungarian Plain, and at least some of them found the Yamnaya lifestyle attractive enough to emulate and adopt. Both clines run into Turkic/Mongolic-speaking populations in southern Siberia and Mongolia, and further into Tungusic-speaking populations in Manchuria and the Russian Far East in the East; however, they diverge in the west, one heading to the Caucasus and the other heading to populations of the Volga-Ural area (Fig. XVodolazx/Wikimedia Commons . They are (linguistic) descendants of the people of the Yamnaya culture (c.3600-2300 BCE) in Ukraine and southern Russia, and settled in the area from Western Europe to India in various migrations in the third, second, and early first . The Yamnaya are thought to be the ancestors of the Indo-Europeans, who spoke Proto-Indo-European, the ancestor of all Indo-European languages. Quite possibly, segments of the core Indo-European speech community moved west before they moved east, including those groups that ultimately introduced Tocharian and Indo-Iranian to Asia. Historically, in large city-state societies (such as Egypt or Iraq) starting around 5,000 years ago culminated to make religion something kind of new, a sociocultural-governmental-religious monarchy, where all or at least many of the people of such large city-state societies seem familiar with and committed to the existence of religion as the integrated life identity package of control dynamics with a fixed closed magical doctrine, but this juggernaut integrated religion identity package of Dogmatic-Propaganda certainly did not exist or if developed to an extent it was highly limited in most smaller prehistoric societies as they seem to lack most of the strong control dynamics with a fixed closed magical doctrine (magical beliefs could be at times be added or removed). Even ancient DNA, and the patterns of ancestry it reveals, doesnt speak for itself. And we have to do so using words. White (light complexion skin) Bigotry and Sexism started 7,000 years ago? Back migration from Corded Ware also contributed to Sintashta and Andronovo. 'culture of pits'), also known as the Yamnaya Horizon, Yamna culture, Pit Grave culture or Ochre Grave culture, was a late Copper Age to early Bronze Age archaeological culture of the region between the Southern Bug, Dniester, and Ural . I as everyone, earns our justified respect by our actions, that are good, ethical, just, protecting, and kind. animist, totemist, shamanist & paganist, *Believe in spirit-filled life and/or afterlife (you are a hidden animist), *Believe in spirit-filled life and/or afterlife can be attached to or be expressed in things or objects (you are a hidden totemist), *Believe in spirit-filled life and/or afterlife can be attached to or be expressed in things or objects and these objects can be used by special persons or in special rituals can connect to spirit-filled life and/or afterlife (you are a hidden shamanist), *Believe in spirit-filled life and/or afterlife can be attached to or be expressed in things or objects and these objects can be used by special persons or in special rituals can connect to spirit-filled life and/or afterlife who are guided/supported by a goddess/god or goddesses/gods (you are a hidden paganist). This language familys beginnings were traced to Neolithic millet farmers in the Liao River valley, an area encompassing parts of the Chinese provinces of Liaoning and Jilin and the region of Inner Mongolia.
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